Will Pipes Freeze in Massac County, IL? 22 nights a Year
Freeze nights in Massac County
In a normal year Massac County, IL gets 22 nights at or below 20°F, the point where bare pipes in a garage, attic or outside wall start to freeze. That is more than 38% of US counties.
Risk level: Regular. The risk season runs November to March, worst in January.
It depends where the pipe is
| Pipe | Freezes near | Nights a year |
|---|---|---|
| Outdoor spigot, open crawlspace | 32°F | 83 nights |
| Bare pipe in garage, attic or outside wall | 20°F | 22 nights |
| Insulated pipe in unheated space | 10°F | 6 nights |
| Inside the heated house | 0°F | under 1 night |
Foam-sleeving a bare pipe in unheated space takes it from 22 nights of risk to 6 nights. A 12 ft heat-tape kit runs $17 to $37; an average burst-pipe repair is about $500.
Month by month
Nights at or below 20°F in a normal year.
First 32°F night is usually around 10/27, last around 04/06. For 20°F: 11/28 to 03/04.
How cold Massac County nights get
Average winter (Dec-Feb) low: 28°F; the coldest month, January, averages 26°F overnight. 7 months normally bring at least one night below 32°F (Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, Oct, Nov, Dec). Nights below 10°F, cold enough to freeze insulated pipe in an unheated space, come in January, February, December: 6 nights a year, and under 1 night below zero.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26°F | 29°F | 37°F | 47°F | 57°F | 65°F | 69°F | 67°F | 59°F | 47°F | 37°F | 30°F |
Massac County next to its neighbours
Pope County, IL, 27 km northeast, gets 27 nights below 20°F to Massac County's 22 nights.
| County | Distance | Below 32°F | Below 20°F | Jan low |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massac County, IL | - | 83 nights | 22 nights | 26°F |
| McCracken County, KY | 18 km south | 83 nights | 22 nights | 27°F |
| Pope County, IL | 27 km northeast | 90 nights | 27 nights | 25°F |
| Livingston County, KY | 30 km east | 82 nights | 22 nights | 26°F |
| Johnson County, IL | 31 km northwest | 83 nights | 23 nights | 26°F |
| Ballard County, KY | 33 km southwest | 83 nights | 22 nights | 26°F |
| Pulaski County, IL | 37 km west | 81 nights | 23 nights | 26°F |
Massac County within IL
Massac County ranks 101 of 102 IL counties for nights below 20°F. The most is Jo Daviess County, IL at 76 nights, with a 14°F average winter low. The fewest is Alexander County, IL: 21 nights, winter lows near 29°F. At 369 ft, Massac County sits 263 ft below the state's median county elevation of 632 ft.
What to do here
- Insulate every pipe in unheated space before the season starts.
- Heat tape on the runs you cannot insulate well.
- Shut off and drain outdoor spigots for the season.
What insulating actually removes here, and when heat tape is needed: insulate or heat tape?.
Where this comes from
NOAA 1991-2020 climate normals, blended from 3 nearby stations and adjusted for elevation; closest is Brookport Dam 52, IL, 11 km away (close match). A normal year, not tonight's forecast: check the forecast low for the night itself. What a "fair" or "distant" station match means is in the method guide.